黑客软件的商业价值化在提升计算机的风险等级中起到了何种程度的推动作用？

To what degree has the monetization of malware increased the level of risk for all of us?

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我们通常按照感染方式、传播方式或者它试图通过修改来隐藏或保存自身的文件类型来分类黑客软件。

Categorizations of malware are usually driven by how it infects, how it spreads, or what it modifies to hide or persist.

youdao

即使安装应用程序的操作系统从根本上已经被黑客软件所劫持，此类的安全措施仍能被加载于运用程序上。

This kind of safety can be provided to applications even if their operating system is fundamentally compromised by malware.

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