20世纪30年代初旨在恢复黑人价值的文化运动，一译黑人学。由塞内加尔的桑戈尔、圭亚那的莱昂·达马和马提尼克的艾梅·塞泽尔于1934年在巴黎创办刊物《黑人大学生》时所发起。
And then, the protagonist begins to oppose the white authorities to which he is obedient and submissive before and gets rid of their control. He gains his spiritual freedom after he fully accepts his black characteristics.
接着，主人公开始反对原来他所言听计从的白人权威，拜托他们的控制，并且完全接受自己的黑人性，获得了精神上的自由。
参考来源 - 精神的枷锁·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
不管他们如何努力试图超越自己，无法抹去和不可忽视的依然是他们的黑人性，即黑人传统和黑人文化永远是支撑他们生命的根。
No matter how hard they try to transcend themselves, they cannot erase or ignore their blackness, which is the root of their lives.
《黑人之地》无关原始的种族主义或被讽刺攻击的恶棍，它描述了那些微妙而细致的假想和轻蔑，他们削弱了人性，造成了心理的伤害。
"Negroland" is not about raw racism or caricatured villains. It is about subtleties and nuances, presumptions and slights that chip away at one's humanity and take a mental toll.
她不再仅着眼于黑人和黑人女性，而是开始关注人性的东西和人类生存的状态。
Now she does not only focus on black people and black women but show her awareness of and concern for humanity and human existence.
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