麻纸是中国古人的重要发明。由东汉蔡伦改进,成为中国古代图书典籍的用纸之一。 麻纸是一种大部分以黄麻、布头、破履为主原料生产的强韧纸张。 麻纸有多种,如白麻纸、黄麻纸、麻布纹纸、桑麻纸等,但主要分白、黄两种。白麻纸洁白光滑,背面较正面粗糙且有草棍等粘附,质地细薄,坚韧。纸纹均宽,约一指半。黄麻纸色略黄,稍粗糙,有的较白麻纸略厚。但这都是蔡伦纸出现之后的麻纸。其实,麻纸的历史非常久远。在西汉时期,用于书写的最初的麻纸已经出现。
从12世纪以来,欧洲通过阿拉伯人,从中国学制造麻纸和绵纸以代替羊皮纸和草片纸。
Linen and cotton paper, which the European learned about from the Chinese through the Arabians, replaced parchment and papyrus from the twelfth century on.
新西兰麻和纸莎草种植在半透明的玻璃栅栏前,投下不断变化的光影,些许戏剧上演的感觉。
Phormium and Papyrus planted in front of a translucent glass privacy fence cast ever-changing shadows for a touch of drama.
研究了PAE用量、热固化时间和温度对麻浆、桑皮浆和针叶木化学浆手抄薄型纸湿强度特性的影响。
The wet-strength properties of three thin handsheets made of hemp pulp, softwood pulp and mulberry pulp with the wet-strength resin (PAE) as the additive were studied.
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