麻竹,别名:葫芦麻竹、美浓麻竹,(学名:Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro),竿高20~25米,直径15~30厘米,梢端长下垂或弧形弯曲;节间长45~60厘米, 幼时被白粉,但无毛,仅在节内具一圈棕色绒毛环;壁厚1~3厘米;竿分枝习性高,每节分多枝,主枝常单一。是中国南方栽培最广的竹种,笋味甜美,每年均有大量笋干和罐头上市,甚至远销日本和欧美等国。竿亦供建筑和篾用,庭园栽植,观赏价值也高。 图片均取之中国植物图库
The thesis expounded Dendrocalamus Latiflorus characteristic of botany and biology.
论述了麻竹植物学和生物学特性。
参考来源 - 坡耕地麻竹高产栽培措施与效益研究 Effect on Slope Farmland Planting Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Its Measures of High Yield Cultivation·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
分析结果表明,麻竹表型性状的地理变异趋势是以经向变异为主,纬向与垂直变异不明显。
The analysis has shown that the geographical variation trend of phenotypic traits has given priority to longitude, and no obvious variation in latitude and altitude.
其他材料的收集和处理:其他材料包括竹、麻、蓑草、棕、棕榈叶、玉米皮、席草、蒲草、麦秆、水草等材料。
Other material collecting and processing: other materials including bamboo, flax, coir, palm, palm leaf, corn hulls, mat grass, cattail stem and float glass .
到了宋代,竹、褚皮取代麻而成为主要的造纸原料。
By Song Dynasty, the bamboo, Chu peel replaced rough papermaking raw materials which become main.
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