麦角菌（Clavieps purpurea (Fr.)Tul．）属于真菌界、子囊菌门、核菌纲、肉座菌目、麦角菌科、麦角菌属。此菌寄生在黑麦、小麦、大麦、燕麦、鹅冠草等禾本科植物的子房内，将子房变为菌核，形状如同麦粒，故称之为麦角。
麦角是麦角菌(cluiceps prupure)进进入国境内谷壳内形成的黑色和轻微弯曲的菌核(sclerotium),菌核是麦角菌的休眠体.
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属于麦角菌目、麦角菌科、虫草属。
Ergot fungus belonging to orders, ergot fungus Branch, Cordyceps.
对产麦角碱雀稗麦角菌的发酵培养基进行了研究。
This paper is a study of culture medium of Claviceps Paspali for ergot alkali fermentation.
为了提高在一般条件下不易产生分生孢子的雀稗麦角菌的产碱率，对原生质体诱变育种的条件和方法进行了探讨。
The feasibility of the protoplast mutagenesis for increasing productivity was studied on a Claviceps paspali strain, which was not easy to produce conidia under laboratory conditions.
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