鹟全球大约有60多种,属雀形目,鹟科。大多数鹟的显著特点是嘴宽而扁平,脚比较小。有些种类的鹟色彩鲜艳。鹟广泛地分布在非洲、亚洲的东南亚到我国广大地区,以及太平洋美拉尼西亚群岛上温暖的森林是它们的栖息地,那里有它们的食物昆虫。鹟主要吃地面上的昆虫,而不是捕捉在空飞行的昆虫。
n. flycatcher
啸鹟科 Pachycephalidae
乌鹟 Dark-sided Flycatcher ; Muscicapa sibirica
鸲姬鹟 Mugimaki Flycatcher ; Ficedula mugimaki ; Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki
北灰鹟 Muscicapa latirostris ; Asian Brown Flycatcher
铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher ; Muscicapa thalassina ; Eumyias thalassina ; Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina
黄眉姬鹟 Narcissus Flycatcher ; Ficedula narcissina ; Ficedula narcissina elisae ; Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina
褐胸鹟 Brown-breasted Flycatcher ; Muscicapa muttui
方尾鹟 Culicicapa ceylonensis
·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
鹟主要捕食有翼昆虫。
结果发现大约一半的雄性白领姬鹟像是被白纸吓到,减少了对雌性白领姬鹟的求偶行为。
They found that roughly half seemed afraid of the paper and reduced their courtship of the female.
马特·墨菲是威尔士乡村委员会的鸟类学家,他表示,气候的变化已经影响到威尔士橡树林中的斑姬鹟,改变了这种鸟类的繁殖习惯。
Matt Murphy, ornithologist for the Countryside Council for Wales said climate change was affecting the breeding patterns of pied flycatchers living in Welsh oak woodlands.
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