称为高恩综合症（原发综合征），它是原发性肺结核的典型表现。

This is the "Ghon complex" that is the characteristic gross appearance with primary tuberculosis.

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患者经常是又高又瘦的虚弱体型（“像马凡综合征”的外形），容易骨质舒松。

Individuals are often tall and slender with an asthenic habitus ("marfanoid" look) and prone to osteoporosis.

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母乳喂养能减少一半以上代谢综合征的风险。如果不治疗包括高血压、肥胖和高胆固醇在内的复杂症候，可能导致重大疾病。

Breastfeeding could more than halve the risk of metabolic syndrome, a mix of symptoms including high blood pressure, obesity and cholesterol that if untreated can lead to major illness.

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So using stroke as the outcome here, what you see is that people with the metabolic syndrome, the red bar, compared to the people without it, the yellow bar, have about twice the amount of risk.

首先是中风,我们可以看到,红柱子表示的患有代谢综合征的人,比黄柱子表示的没患有代谢综合征的人,中风的风险高两倍

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

There are also interesting breakdowns by gender, and so if we look at the males and the females on the left here, you see that the females have a higher risk of consequences if they have metabolic syndrome then the males do.

不同性别患代谢综合征的情况也有差异,左边两个柱子分别代表男性和女性,可以看出患代谢综合征的女性的患病风险,比男性患者要高

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选