高碘性甲状腺肿是由于机体长期摄入远远超过机体生理需要量的碘而引起的甲状腺肿。如果是因为食用高碘饮食而呈地方性流行性发病的，称为地方性高碘性甲状腺肿；如果是因长期服用含碘药物呈散发性发病的称为散发性高碘性甲状腺肿。高碘性甲状腺肿一般表现为甲状腺轻中度弥漫性肿大，质地稍韧，一般无血管杂音。高碘性甲状腺肿的防治办法是停用高碘药物和食物，对甲状腺肿大较明显的可加用甲状腺激素治疗。
结论： 合理补充碘盐能够纠正重庆市居民的碘缺乏状态，目前重庆市处于低碘性甲状腺肿伴甲亢和高碘性甲状腺肿伴甲亢的并存状态。
Conclusions: The iodine deficiency was corrected by the supplementation of iodized salt, however , higher and lower intake of iodine all existed among the patients with thyrocele and hyperthyroidism .
结果29例高碘性甲状腺肿患者中有25例过氯酸钾释放试验为阳性，而28例正常人仅有4例为阳性，其阳性率分别为86.2%和14.3%。
Results 25 out of 29 patients and 4 out of 28 normals were abnormal in perchlorate washout test, one positive rate was 86. 2%, the other was 14. 3%.
结果表明叶河流域存在程度不等的高氟、低碘区，致使地方性氟病和地方性甲状腺肿流行。
The results showed that there were some regions with different degrees of high fluorine and low iodine, so endemic goiter and endemic fluorosis diseases were epidemic.
应用推荐