香椿属约15种植物,为乔木,树干上树皮粗糙,鳞块状脱落;芽有鳞片。叶互生,羽状复叶;小叶全缘,很少有稀疏的小锯齿,常有各式透明的小斑点。分布于亚洲和大洋洲,我国有香椿T.sinensis (A. Juss. )Roem. 等4种,广植于西南部经中部至北部,其中香椿的幼芽供蔬食,木材赤褐色而带红,为上等的家具用材,国外市场上称为“中国桃花心木”。
同时回顾了香椿分类地位的演变历史 ,香椿属于楝科香椿属已无疑义。
By reviewing the evolutional history of the taxonomic position of Chinese toon, the tooon no doubt belongs to Toona Roem of Meliaceae.
自1846年香椿属建立以来,不少学者对本属植物进行研究,但不曾对中国香椿属作过系统、全面的研究。
Since the establishment of Toona in 1846, many scholars have studied the genus, but there was not a systematic study on Chinese Toona.
结论:香椿皮、臭椿皮来源于两种不同科属的植物,抗菌效果不同,成分不同,不宜混用。
CONCLUSION: Cortex toona and ailanthus are different in plant origins, antimicrobial effects and ingredients.
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