寄存契约为供应商管理库存运营模式中的一种，零售商偏好寄存契约从而把库存风险转移给供应商，而供应商则偏好传统模式从而不需承担库存风险。

The retailer prefers the consignment contract so that the inventory risk can be transfered to the supplier while the supplier is better off with traditional model.

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在分析知识转移模式的基础上，指出图书馆知识转移过程中可能面临的四大主要风险。

Based on the analysis on the modes of the knowledge transfer, this paper points out the four possible risks that are probably faced by the library in the process of knowledge transfer.

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本文将期权理论与水权交易相结合，提出水权期权交易模式，指出该交易模式具有转移风险、价格发现、交易成本低、方便、高效、安全性强等特点，其主要作用是可以有效地规避水权价格波动产生的风险。

The paper combined the option theory with the water rights transaction and brings forward the transaction mode of water rights option. The main role of the mode is to avoid the risk of prices.

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