诸如信息论、数学风险论、保险精算理论等均是建立在概率论基础上的。
It is the framework foundations of many applying subjects, such as Information theory, Mathematics Risk theory and Insurance theory for Actuaries etc.
财政灾难论认为存在风险的是为补贴住房、收费公路、土地收购和养老院等具体项目提供资金的收入债券。
What the fiscal calamity calls in doubt is Revenue Bonds that back specific projects such as subsidized housing, toll roads, land acquisitions, and nursing homes.
就是概率论，以及通过风险汇聚来分摊风险。
It really is probability theory and the idea of spreading risk through risk pooling.
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