目的：观察额部扩张皮瓣和上臂带蒂皮瓣在鼻缺损修复中的应用效果。
AIM: To observe the application of expanded forehead flap or pedicle medial upper arm flap in nasal defect.
窦膨出的临床表现，扩张性气化同样类似，包括但不限于头痛、额部隆起，眼球突出，视觉丧失，脑脊液鼻漏。
Reported manifestations of pneumoceles, and similarly of pneumosinus dilatans, include but are not limited to headaches, frontal bossing, exophthalmos, vision loss, and CSF rhinorrhea.
结论：额部扩张皮瓣和上臂带蒂皮瓣对鼻缺损患者的修复效果基本满意。
CONCLUSION: Nasal reconstruction with expanded forehead flap and pedicle medial upper arm flap is satisfactory.
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