颈静脉是右心房的压力计，可反映右心房压力及容积的变化。患者取30°～45°的半卧位时，颈外静脉充盈高度超过正常水平，称为颈静脉怒张。颈静脉怒张伴有肝颈反流征阳性者，是临床判定右心衰竭的一项重要指标。
... cyperosis 发绀，静脉曲张症状。青紫 distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张 extrexistingystole 期外收缩 ...
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·颈静脉搏动（曲张）[jugular pulse (varicosity)] ·颈静脉怒张[jugular vein distention (JVD)] ·颈静脉充盈（怒张）[jugular vein is full(distention and prominence)] ..
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... end-stage renal failure终末期肾功能衰竭 engorgement of neck vein颈静脉怒张 enterogenous cyanosis肠源性青紫 ...
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释义颈静脉怒张 jugular varicosity
Compared with the non-CRS group, the patients of CRS group are older, with a greater prevalence of prior heart failure and diabetes, more have infection, nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea, jugular varicosity, pneumonedema, hypotension and oliguria. the differences have statistical significance (P<0.05).
与非CRS组相比,CRS组多为高龄患者,多有心力衰竭、糖尿病病史,多合并感染,多伴有夜间阵发性呼吸困难、颈静脉怒张、肺水肿,住院过程中多出现低血压、少尿,以上差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。
参考来源 - 老年心力衰竭患者并发心肾综合征高危因素的分析Low heart tones, gallop rhythm, distension of jugular vein.
心音低钝,奔马律,颈静脉怒张。
参考来源 - 小儿重症肺炎的心功能分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
颈静脉怒张、心音低沉、及奇脉提示心包填塞。
Cardiac tamponade is suggested by jugular venous distention, muffled heart sounds, and a paradoxical pulse.
临床表现具有诊断意义者为颈静脉怒张，肝大，腹水，心电图t波普遍低平或倒置。
Clinical manifestations of diagnostic significance were marked venous engorgement in the neck, hepatomegaly, ascites, and flattened or inverted t waves on electrocardiogram.
没有迹象表明腹膜腔内有出血，也没有气胸体征，但头颈部越来越变得呈青紫色，颈静脉明显怒张。
There were no signs of Bleeding into the peritoneal cavity nor of pneumothorax, But the head and neck became increasingly cyanosed and the jugular veins considerably distended.
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