管辖权的排除主要表现在以下方面：外交豁免与领事豁免、外国土地和管辖权选择协议。
The situations of exclusion of jurisdiction are as follow: diplomatic and consular immunity, foreign land and forum agreement.
中国与外国签订的双边条约或者协定对领事特权与豁免另有规定的，按照条约或者协定的规定执行。
Where the bilateral treaties or agreements concluded between China and other countries contain otherwise provisions in respect of consular privileges and immunities, such provisions shall prevail.
根据国际法，外交官享有豁免权，领事馆被认为是当地法权之外的他国主权领地。
Under international law, diplomats have immunity from laws of their host countries. Consulates and embassies are considered sovereign territory outside the jurisdiction of local law enforcement.
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