颅脑损伤是一种常见外伤，可单独存在，也可与其他损伤复合存在。其分类根据颅脑解剖部位分为头皮损伤、颅骨损伤与脑损伤，三者可合并存在。头皮损伤包括头皮血肿、头皮裂伤、头皮撕脱伤。颅骨骨折包括颅盖骨线状骨折、颅底骨折、凹陷性骨折。脑损伤包括脑震荡、弥漫性轴索损伤、脑挫裂伤、脑干损伤。按损伤发生的时间和类型又可分为原发性颅脑损伤和继发性颅脑损伤。按颅腔内容物是否与外界交通分为闭合性颅脑损伤和开放性颅脑损伤。根据伤情程度又可分为轻、中、重、特重四型。
...本病早期应和血管性头痛等功能性疾病相鉴别，尚需对导致颅内高压综合征的原发病进行鉴别。 1.颅脑损伤(craniocerebral injury) 任何原因引起的颅脑损伤而致的脑挫裂伤、脑水肿和颅内血肿均可使颅内压增高。急性重型颅脑损伤早期即可出现颅内压增高。
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重型颅脑损伤 Severe craniocerebral injury ; severe traumatic brain injury ; severe head injury ; severe brain injury
重度颅脑损伤 Severe brain injury ; craniocerebral ; Severe traumatic brain injury
重型颅脑损伤病人 Severe traumatic head injury patients
开放性颅脑损伤 open craniocerebral injury ; open-label brain injury
闭合形颅脑损伤综合症 closed head syndrome
急性颅脑损伤 Acute craniocerebral trauma ; Acute head injury ; acute brain trauma ; acute craniocerebral injury
闭合性颅脑损伤 closed brain injury ; Closed Craniocerebral injury
创伤性颅脑损伤 traumatic brain injury ; TBI ; traumitic brian injury ; traumatic craniocerebral injury
头部损伤/颅脑损伤 head injury
Objectives:To explore relevant risk factors of death in severe traumatic brain injury.
目的：探讨重型颅脑损伤死亡相关风险因素。
参考来源 - 重型颅脑损伤死亡相关风险因素分析Objective:To summarize the therapeatic experice of the severe head injury.
目的：总结重型颅脑损伤的救治经验。
参考来源 - 重型颅脑损伤101例治疗分析Generally speaking, rapid death caused by craniocerebral injury was chiefly due to the impairment and dysfunction of brain stem for it’s the vital center of the body.
脑干是机体生命中枢所在地，从理论上讲，颅脑损伤致迅速死亡是由于脑干受到损害，脑干功能的丧失所致。
参考来源 - 原发性脑干损伤的致死机理及神经递质改变的实验研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
轻度颅脑损伤，疼痛，药物滥用是常见的。
Mild traumatic brain injury, pain, and substance abuse are common.
最常见的复合损伤为长骨骨折，其次为颅脑损伤。
Commonest associated injury was long bone fracture followed by head injury.
结果：参加测试的76例颅脑损伤患者，均进入结果分析。
RESULTS:The 76 patients with craniocerebral injury were all involved in the result analysis.
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