... 围手术期；抗菌药；预防应用 [gap=754]Key words】 perioprative period; antibacterial agents;prophylactic administration ...
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The major problems were excessive prophylaxis in surgical system,long duration of antibiotics prophylaxis,high rate of third-class antibiotics usage, incorrect time of antibiotic prophylaxis before operation and low percentage of antibiotics usage during operation.
外科抗菌药物预防应用指征不严格,预防应用率较高,特别是Ⅰ类切口手术患者抗菌药物应用率很高。 还存在预防用药级别过高、预防用药时间过长、术前给药时机不正确、术中给药率过低等问题。
参考来源 - 手术患者抗菌药物应用现况及医院感染危险因素研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
我们需要最小化与预防应用环境和维护配置清单有关的人工成本。
We want to minimize labor costs associated with provisioning application environments and maintaining configuration inventories.
他们还指出，由于在高龄人群中出血风险未明，故不推荐75岁以上人群预防应用。
They caution, however, against recommending aspirin for subjects aged over 75 years, because the risk of bleeding is uncertain in the very elderly.
目的了解基层医院清洁手术预防应用抗菌药物情况，规范抗菌药物的预防应用，降低医疗成本。
Objective To investigate the application of prophylactic antimicrobial agents in clean operation, standardize the application of prophylactic antimicrobial agents and reduce the medical cost.
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