The prototypal matters were the cognitive events that could facilitate the insight problem solving.
“原型事件”,是指能对目前的顿悟问题解决起到启发作用的认知事件。
参考来源 - 字谜作业中顿悟的原型激活事件研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在第二个研究中得到了相似的结果,衡量了三个顿悟问题的表现。
Similar results were obtained in the second study, in which performance on three insight problems was gauged. Here's a sample problem.
当解决较简单的火柴棒算式顿悟问题,大学生顿悟问题解决的能力比中学生高;
The results showed that:Firstly, the match arithmetic problem was easier to solve than the Siqiaoban problem.
当解决较难的四巧板顿悟问题,青少年顿悟问题解决的能力随年级升高而不断提高。
When adolescents solved match arithmetic problem, the ability of insight problem solving of college students was higher than those of middle school students;
And Thorndike noted that cats do not solve this problem through insight.
桑代克注意到,小猫并不会通过顿悟来解决这一问题。
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