现代汉语的音节由声母、韵母和声调组成。
A syllable in the Modern Chinese is composed of an initial, a final and a tone.
在汉语中声调承担着重要的辨意作用，相同声母和韵母构成的音节随着声调的不同而具有完全不同的意义。
In Chinese, tone plays an important role in sense distinction. Syllables with the same consonant and vowel but with different tones may have a completely different meaning.
第三章从声母、韵母、声调三方面分析湘北官话内部的异同。
The third chapter analyses the inside consistency and difference of Xiangbei mandarin in terms of initial, final, tone.
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