靺鞨，又称“靺羯”，中国古代民族名，自古生息繁衍在东北地区，先世可追溯到商周时的肃慎和战国时的“挹娄”。北魏称“勿吉”，隋唐时写作靺羯（见“鸿胪井碑”）。辽宋时期恢复了最早的肃慎名称，但汉语中改译为女真或女直。清代建立后，清太宗皇太极将已经统一的本民族从龙六十六部各自的自称统一废除，改族名为满洲，延传至今。 唐代分为白山、粟末、黑水靺鞨等部，其中粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣建立了号称“海东盛国”的渤海国。
作为靺鞨贵族的李谨行，出生在将门之家，受其家庭和社会的影响，自幼便接受了良好的教育，文武双修。
As a Mohe noble, Li Jinxing was born in a sirdar family, and because of the impact of his family and society, he had received a good education in arts and military when he was young.
本文认为粟末靺鞨被高句丽打败以后，主体部分降隋进入中原，后随安史乱军南下居于华北地区，多融入汉族之中。
This paper thinks that the principal part of Sumomohe people, after being defeated by Gaogouli, entered the central plains and most of them inosculated into Han people.
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