言语通过语义搭配形成转义或者歧义时具有非象似性的特征。

Thirdly, words which are collocated with the semantic content are characterized by non-iconicity when they can change into figurative sense and different meanings.

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接着，介绍了认知语言学当中两个重要的理论原则：数量象似性和非范畴化。

Then, it lays out two important principles and theories in cognitive linguistics: quantity iconicity and decategorization, which provides the basis for later theoretical analysis.

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