论述了非实际接触致损碰撞的法律规定，归纳出这种碰撞的主要类型，提出了分析这种碰撞案件几个关键问题。

In this paper, the legislation of damages caused by collision without direct impact are narrated, main types of such collisions are classified, and key notes of analyzing such cases are presented.

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非电离能损(NIEL)引起的位移损伤是导致空间辐射环境中新型光电器件失效的主要因素。

The displacement damage due to non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) is the main reason of device-malfunction in spatial radiation environments.

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非电离能损(NIEL)引起的位移损伤效应是空间装置失效的原因之一。

The displacement damage effects due to Non-ionizing Energy Loss (NIEL) is one reason of device-malfunction in Space.

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