目的研究食管静脉曲张破裂出血病人的心理状态，并提出相应的护理对策。
Objective to study the mental state of patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices rupture and probe into the corresponding nursing measures.
方法：对138例肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血患者在急诊状态下紧急内镜套扎，观察止血效果。
Methods: to perform emergent endoscopic ligation in 138 cirrhosis patients with esophageal varices bleeding in a state of emergency and observe the hemostatic effect.
目的评价彩色多普勒超声预测肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血高危状态的临床价值。
Objective to evaluate clinic value of Color Doppler Sonography predicting high danger situation in esophageal varicose hemorrhage related to cirrhosis of liver.
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