冰雹,又称为雹子,冷子和冷蛋子等,是对流性雹云降落的一种固态水,是我国的重要灾害性天气之一。冰雹出现的范围小,时间短,但来势凶猛,强度大,常伴有狂风骤雨,因此往往给局部地区的农牧业,工矿业,电讯,交通运输以至人民的生命财产造成较大损失。
研究结果可对雹灾监测与评价提供理论与技术支持。
The results can provide theoretical and technical support for hail monitoring and evaluation.
自然风险中的主要气象灾害风险,洪水造成的损失最大,然后依次是风雹灾和旱灾。
In the main meteorological calamities, losses due to floods are the largest, and then followed by the losses that hailstorms and droughts caused.
依据《中国减灾》公布的1990~1996年月灾情信息,建立了冰雹灾害数据库。
Based on disaster records reported by Journal of Disaster Reduction in China(1990 ~ 1996), a hail disaster database is established with the county units.
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