雀科(学名:Passeridae):有4属35种。中国有3属12种。小型鸣禽,喙形多样,颈椎15枚。鸣肌发达。适于多种类型的生活习性;鸣管结构及鸣肌复杂,大多善于鸣啭,叫声多变悦耳;离趾型足,趾三前一后,后趾与中趾等长;腿细弱,跗跖后缘鳞片常愈合为整块鳞板;雀腭型头骨。雏鸟晚成性。 种类及数量众多,适应辐射到各种生态环境内。广布于除马达加斯加、澳大利亚和亚洲最南部以外的世界各地。 (概述图片参考资料来源: )
雀科(Fringillidae):体小,喙均呈短而粗的圆锥形,喙缘无缺刻,中央尾羽不特别 延长。本科鸟有不少种类羽色艳丽,歌声动听,可作为笼鸟。
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There are about 677 species,classified in 152 genera in the world. The poor phylogenetic understanding of Fringillidae,and perhaps passerines in general,results in part from a lack of distinctive characters defining specific groups.
全世界目前已知有雀科鸟类152属677种。
参考来源 - 基于线粒体CoI基因序列的雀科鸟类分子系统发育·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
有一种雀科小鸟学会捡起仙人掌针去戳得昆虫猎物。
One species of finch learned to pick up a cactus needle to poke for insects.
为了展示这类动物能感知句法,阿部的研究团队给它们播放打乱次序的、“不合语法规则的”雀科小鸟混合叫声并观察它们的反应。
To show a sense of syntax in the animals, Abe's team played jumbled "ungrammatical" remixes of finch songs to the birds and measured the response calls.
金丝雀一种小型雀科鸣鸟(卡纳利鸟丝雀金丝雀属),原产于加那利群岛,颜色从浅绿到黄色,长期以来一直被当作一种笼鸟喂养。
A small finch (Serinus canaria) native to the Canary Islands that is greenish to yellow and hAS long been bred AS a cage bird.
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