限界是指为了确保机车车辆在铁路线路上运行的安全，防止机车车辆撞击邻近线路的建筑物和设备，而对机车车辆和接近线路的建筑物、设备所规定的不允许超越的轮廓尺寸线。铁路部门为超限货物运输而制定的超限限界图以及站场设计与限界有关的规定，都以铁路限界为依据。
n. limit ; circumscription ; gabarite
misc. limitation bounds
火焰限界 Bound by Flame ; Bound of fiame ; Majesco
比例限界 limit of proportionality ; proportional limit ; limit proportional
疲劳限界 fatigue limit ; endurance limit ; limit endurance
铁路建筑限界 railroad clearance ; railway construction clearance ; railway struction gauge ; structure clearance for railway
弹性限界 elastic limit ; limit of elasticity ; limit elastic
装载限界 [建] loading gauge ; loading clearance limit ; maximum loading gauge
限界线 [船] margin line ; limiting line
隧道建筑限界 clearance of tunnel ; structural approach limit of tunnel ; tunnel construction clearance ; clearance fro traffic tunnel
A great significance of this article is that it changes the Branch and Bound algorithm and Backtracking algorithm into application examples of the generic search algorithm of optimal problems advanced in this article.
本文的一个重要意义是将回溯法和分支限界法这两个传统的算法策略转变为本文所提出的通用搜索算法的应用例子。
参考来源 - 优化问题的通用搜索算法研究与实现In order to keep off such problem, the ability for the heavy and long freight cars passing through the curve or tunnel, e. g. passing gauge ability, must be seriously considered during its design process.
为了避免这些问题的发生，长大货车通过限界的能力是设计长大货车过程中必须要慎重考虑的问题。
参考来源 - 长大货车通过限界及动力学性能的数值仿真·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
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