因此，每个大公司都会避免大幅降价，因为降价会损害稳定的产品需求中的共同利益。

Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting, because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products.

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但类似民用航空这种价格“奢侈”的行业，情形就不同了，其针对竞争对手降价带来的短期利益之丰厚，实在令人难以抗拒。

Where transactions are “lumpy”, as in the commercial aircraft industry, the short-term profits from undercutting rivals are too big to resist.

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虽然制造商和消费者都从数字器件降价中获益，但大多数情况下消费者则享受着绝大部分省钱利益。

And while both manufacturers and the consumer benefit from the falling cost of digital components, in most cases consumers are keeping the lion's share of the savings.

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