根据陆源碎屑矿物成分、特征、组合,可以了解蚀源区的母岩类型,指示物质来源以及沉积物的搬运途径。海洋沉积物中最主要的陆源矿物有石英、长石、云母、角闪石、绿帘石、电气石、石榴石、钛铁矿、锆石等十数种。
片钠铝石作为胶结物、自生矿物或脉体,不仅分布在海相白云岩、油页岩中,而且还广泛分布在陆源碎屑岩及煤系地层中。
As cement, authigenic mineral or vein, dawsonite is found not only in Marine dolomite and oil shale, but also in terrigenous fragmentary rock and coal measures.
藏南定日地区在白垩纪中期发育一套浅灰色深灰色的以钙质页岩、泥灰岩及微晶灰岩为主的浅海陆棚相沉积,岩石中除含较高的粘土矿物及陆源石英矿物颗粒以外,还含有十分丰富的有孔虫化石。
The Middle Cretaceous shallow sea sediments, represented by a series of light dark gray marine clastic and carbonate rocks, were well exposed along the Gongzha Section in Tingri, southern Tibet.
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