几个世纪后的唐宋元时期,中国的杜环、意大利的马可·波罗等伟大冒险家在海上和陆上的古老丝绸之路上留下了足迹。
Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy, left their footprints along these ancient routes.
曾经生活在澳大利亚这片广袤大陆上的巨型动物经历了什么?
What happened to Australia's megafauna, the giant animals that once existed across this enormous continent?
蔗蜍本身变成了一种害虫,并且已经破坏了那片大陆上的很多野生动物。
The cane toad itself became a pest and has destroyed much of the wildlife on that continent.
We forget about the enormous trading vitality of Asia, even sea vitality and land vitality at the same time, but they are without any question by this point-- with the decline of the Spanish empire, which begins before this course-- the Dutch and the English.
我们先不考虑亚洲大量的贸易活动,包括同时的陆上和海上贸易,在十七世纪之前,随着西班牙帝国的衰退,欧洲最大的贸易实体,毫无疑问是荷兰和英国
People who came by land you would be hearing rumblings about down the road from villages that were spread out, but if somebody comes in from the sea on a ship, you may find them there in the morning and you don't know what's what.
陆上来客总伴随着车马隆隆声,沿着途经的村庄一路传来,但是如果有人乘船从海上到来,当他早上来到时你会发现,你对他一无所知
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