结论原发性骨量减少症的防治重点在中老年男性，对女性原发性骨量减少症也不可忽视。
Conclusion Although prevention and treatment of primary osteopenia were important strategy in males however it should not be ignored in females as well.
地点和材料：实验地点：青岛大学医学院脑血管病研究所和山东省脑血管病防治重点实验室。
SETTING and MATERIALS:The study was carried out at the Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute of Qingdao Medical College and Cerebrovascular Disease Prevention Laboratory of Shandong Province.
提出了糖尿病防治重点人群为年龄在40岁以上，BMI大于25，轻体力劳动者和有糖尿病家族史者。
The results indicated that the riskful population of diabetes is that having age over 40 years old, BMI larger than 25, light physical labor and familial history of diabetes.
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