In ACO, ants communicate each other in order to optimize the pheromone expression' of problem state step by step. The learning experience instructs ant colony to search optimum of problem.
它的主要优点是:利用蚁群间的信息交互,来逐步优化对问题状态的信息素表示,进而指导蚁群搜索问题的最优解。
参考来源 - 应用蚁群算法解决约束P·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
这些标注可以提出或回答问题,记录决定,以及跟踪问题状态或进度。
These notes may ask or answer questions, record decisions, and track issue status or progress in working through the data.
如果在MSR中设置了pr位(问题状态),那么CPU在用户模式下运行,并且不可能引起系统崩溃。
If the PR bit in MSR is set (Problem State), then the CPU was running in user mode, and is unlikely to be the cause of the crash.
HV 位以及问题状态位 (Problem State Bit) 可以指出,处理器是否处于 Hypervisor 模式。
The HV bit along with the Problem State bit indicate if the processor is in hypervisor mode.
And for the sake of this class, we're going to consider most gases to be ideal gases. Questions?
有问题吗?好,现在,这一方程建立了,三个状态函数之间的联系:
Well, in order to answer that question, it helps to remember what the state of nature is like.
为了回答这个问题,回顾一下自然状态会很有帮助。
I think that the question is whether markets are more apt to overprice versus underprice.
我认为这个问题是关于市场,究竟是被高估或者低估的状态。
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