同样，我们可以认为，一个现代犬儒主义者是那些已经放弃了全部的寻找一扇门的希望的人，更不要说去寻找一把钥匙。

Accordingly, we might think of a modern cynic as someone who's given up all hope of finding a door, much less a key.

youdao

存在主义是一门关于选择的哲学。

Existentialism is a philosophy of choice.

youdao

用库恩主义的术语说就是，战略管理学科是一种前范式还是后范式；或者用拉卡托斯主义的术语，战略管理学科是一门不成熟科学还是成熟科学？

To uses the Kuhnian terminology, is it a pre-paradigm or post-paradigm or, to use the Lakatosian’s, is it an immature or mature science?

youdao

And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.

因此，行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激，反应，强化，惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选