长子继承权（primogeniture），奴隶社会和封建社会的名位和财产由长子继承的制度；中国的长子继承制与宗法制密切相关，确立于西周。
男性长子继承权比男幼子继承制更广泛传播。
Male primogeniture was far more widespread than male ultimogeniture.
这时候，“长子继承权”就成为历史上的难题了。
Here then emerges the historical difficulty of Primogeniture.
在采地的情况下，有些财产的继承按照“长子继承权”的规定，但并不是全部如此。
As in the case of the benefices, the succession to some, but by no means to all, of the estates followed the rule of Primogeniture.
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