月球探测器上的激光高度计(LOLA)的工作原理为：发射一束激光脉冲，利用光学镜片将其分为五道光线，当光线到达月球表面后会自动反射至激光高度计上。
The lunar Orbiter laser Altimeter (LOLA) works by sending a laser pulse through an optical lense that splits it into five beams that are each scattered back after they strike the lunar surface.
顶焦度计又称对光机、查片机，可用来测量球光镜镜度、散光镜镜度、棱镜镜度以及散光轴线和光学中心点等，是眼镜片冷加工中必不可少的检测仪器。
The lensometers is also called measural lens dioptre instrument, to measure spherical lens dioptre, cylindric lens dioptre and axis, prism dioptre, and lens optical center etc.
本文叙述了焦度计的误差，顶焦度标准镜片内表面弯度的选择原则，以及标准镜片的测量方法等。
This paper describes the error in focimeters, the principle of selection on curvature of inside face for vertex power of standard lenses and the method for measuring them.
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