锇 是元素周期表第六周期Ⅷ族元素,铂族金属成员之一。元素符号为Os,原子序数76,相对原子质量190.2。属重铂族金属,是已知的密度最大的金属。 锇存在于锇铱矿中。将含锇的固体在空气中焙烧,将挥发出的四氧化锇利用醇碱溶液吸收,得到锇酸盐后用氢气还原制得金属锇。可用来制造超高硬度的合金。锇同铑、钌、铱或铂的合金,常用作电唱机、自来水笔尖及钟表和仪器中的轴承。
根据生漆的亲脂性质分析,这些嗜锇物质很可能就是生漆的前体物质。
According to the lipophilic property of lacquer, these osmiophilic substances may be lacquer or its precursors.
应用锇黑法、银浸法和酶组织化学法探讨了大鼠胸腺嗜锇性细胞的分布、形态结构和性质。
The nature, shape, structure and distribution of osmiophilic cells in the rat thymus were studied by the osmium black method silver impregnation and histochemistry.
在一个案例中,业内高管发现一种号称纯金的涂层其实是一种复杂的合金,含有锇、铱、钌、铑等稀有金属。
In one case, executives discovered a coating advertised as pure gold that masked a complex alloy, which included rare metals such as osmium, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium.
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