提出了可用计算机直接模拟钢铸件、铸锭缩孔形成过程及最终形状和位置的直接模拟法。
A new method to simulate directly and predict the formation process of shrinkage cavity, its final shape and position for steel castings and ingot was proposed using computer.
采用板片状试样的共振法，测定了同一成分的铸锭合金（IM）和快速凝固粉末冶金（RS／PM）铝锂合金的阻尼温度谱和频率谱。
The temperature spectra and frequency spectra of the damping capacity in the IM and RS/PM Al-Li alloys with the same composition were measured by the resonance method with the plate specimens.
目前过共晶铝硅合金成形方法主要有铸锭冶金法和粉末冶金法，但这两种方法都存在其自身的不足。
The main forming methods of hypereutectic Aluminum-Silicon alloys are Ingot Metallurgy (IM) and Powder Metallurgy (PM) at the present time, but both of them have autologous deficiencies.
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