银鱼(英文:salangid)是淡水鱼,见于东亚咸水和淡水中,在中国被誉为美味。体细长,似鲑,无鳞或具细鳞,银鱼可分为小银鱼和大银鱼,其中大银鱼可长到长约七至十厘米,很少长于15公分(6英寸)。口大,牙大而尖利,掠食鱼。银鱼因体长略圆,细嫩透明,色泽如银而得名。其产于长江口,俗称面丈鱼、炮仗鱼、帅鱼、面条鱼、冰鱼、玻璃鱼等。以太湖银鱼为代表。早在明代时松江鲈鱼、黄河鲤鱼、长江鲥鱼,并称中国四大名鱼。
n. whitebait ; silverfish
银鱼科 [鱼] Salangidae ; protosalanx hyalocranius ; icefishes salangids
有明银鱼 Salanx ariakensis ; salanx ariakensis kishinouye ; ariake icefish
居氏银鱼 Salanx cuvieri ; cuvieri ; Salanx cuvieri Valenciennes
陈氏新银鱼 Neosalanx tangkahkeii ; tangkahkeii
短吻间银鱼 Hemisalanx brachyrostralis ; shortnose noodlefish
乔氏新银鱼 Neosalanx jordani
太湖新银鱼 [鱼] Neosalanx taihuensis ; Neosalanx tangkahkeii taihuensis Chen ; taihuensis ; Neosalanxreganius
花生太湖银鱼 Taihu Silver Fish with Peanuts
寡齿新银鱼 Neosalanx oligodontis ; pygmy icefish
The main results were as follows:1. The primordium, growth core and daily increment on the otolith of Taihu icefish could be observed clearly under microscope.
主要结果如下:1.太湖新银鱼耳石上可以观察到耳石原基、生长中心和生长轮。
参考来源 - 三峡水库太湖新银鱼耳石日轮与生长的初步研究However,the systematic position of Salangichthys was still unresolved. Integrating findings in this study with morphological and molecular evidences from previously published studies,taxonomic status of noodle-fishes at the genus and species level were discussed detailedly.
整合研究结果与前人形态、分子证据,详细地讨论了银鱼的属、种分类。
参考来源 - 基于四个线粒体基因片段的银鱼科鱼类系统发育·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
应用推荐