他们必须对付很多危机，比如曾在垃圾债券市场独占鳌头的Drexel Burnham Lambert丑闻，由于一个不肖交易员而使得英国的霸菱银行损失惨重的事件等。
They had to deal with crises such as the failures of Drexel Burnham Lambert, which dominated the junk-bond market, and Baring Brothers, a British bank brought low by a rogue trader.
在这之前，他曾经任霸菱银行执行董事，而这家颇受尊敬的英国投资银行在1995年破产，起因于一次流氓交易员丑闻。之后他任职于国际货币基金组织。
Before that, he was an executive director at Barings, the venerable British investment bank that collapsed in 1995 after a rogue-trader scandal, and at the International Monetary Fund.
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