铁中毒又称血色病。血色病分为原发性的血色病与继发性血色病两种。原发性血色病的病因未明,系常染色体显性遗传,可能为肠黏膜吸收铁的调节的失常导致吸收过多的铁。继发性者因地中海贫血,骨髓造血活跃,反复输血,富含铁食物摄入过多,饮酒,药物,营养缺乏等引起肠上皮细胞的损害,铁易吸收,储存在组织内。体内正常铁约为lg,当铁质积蓄15~50g,才出现症状。
铁中毒表现为:头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛,休克等,严重者可致昏迷、惊厥等,甚至死亡。
The performance of iron poisoning: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, shock, severe cases can be addressed in a coma, convulsions and even death.
干扰的因素包括铜,铁缺乏和铅中毒。
Causes include copper or iron deficiency and lead poisoning.
实际上,你或许身患血色病,由于身体里吸收了太多的铁元素而中毒,致使铁元素在各个器官堆积,最终导致肝脏或心脏衰竭,甚至死亡。
You may actually have haemochromatosis - a condition where the body absorbs too much iron and which can be toxic, leading to a build up of iron in organs, liver or heart failure and even death.
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