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针头刺伤 Needle Stick Injury ; needle stab
It reveals that among 1164 nurses there was 73.63% (857) who experienced body fluid exposure. 90.18% (1057) nurses experienced needle stick injury (NIS), and only 166(15.70%) had officially reported their NSI to management during the previous 12 months.
3.本调查显示:1164名被调查对象中过去一年发生针刺伤1057名(90.18%),体液暴露的857名(73.63%),仅有166(15.70%)名护理人员上报针刺伤;经历针刺伤的护理人员中190名(17.96%)有明显焦虑症状;针刺伤发生的主要环节是:配药、双手回套针帽、拔针、毁形浸泡。
参考来源 - 护理人员血源性职业暴露的调查研究Hospital staff before the job-related injury were 10 needle stick injuries(49.4%), oral ulcer(s38.4%), incise injurie(s28.5%), collision injurie(s28.5%), menstrual abnormalitie(s29.7%), sprain(s20.5%), chapped skin(18.4%), atopic dermatitis(16.8%), skin rashes(15.7%)and fall (14.3%)and so on.5.
医务人员工作相关性损伤前10位的分别是针刺伤（49.4%）、口腔溃疡（38.4%）、切割伤（28.5%）、碰撞伤（28.5%）、月经异常（29.7%）、扭伤（20.5%）、皮肤皲裂（18.4%）、过敏性皮炎（16.8%）、皮疹（15.7%）及摔伤（14.3%）等。
参考来源 - 医务人员职业伤害现状调查及相关影响因素分析研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
医疗工作者被针刺伤的现象有多普遍呢？
目的探索一种更经济有效的防针刺伤的方法。
Objective To explore the much more economical and effective method which can prevent inoculation stabs.
虽然通常可以通过规范操作避免被针刺伤的风险，但是医护人员应了解PEP的作用。
Although exposure through needle stick injuries can usually be avoided by following good working practices, health care workers should consider the implications of taking PEP.
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