Its kind concludes glass paintings, oil paintings and watercolors. Chinnery and LamGua were the most principal painter who had influenced the other painters and the whole market greatly.
钱纳利和林呱是最主要的外销画家,对其他画家和整个外销画市场产生了巨大影响。
参考来源 - 十八、十九世纪广州十三行和外销画·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
其中钱纳利的画以纯粹的英国水彩技法,描绘流动的空气与瞬间的阳光。
George Chinnery, whose painting mainly drew by using watercolor skill of England to describe the flowing air and sunshine.
我国消费率自1982年开始呈下降趋势,2000年以后低于60%,远远低于钱纳利70%的标准。
The consume rate has been descending since 1982, even less than 60% after 2000 which is less than the standard of 70% (which Chenery proposed).
其中,居民消费率从1996年的47%下降到2003年的43%,与钱纳利标准模式的61%相去甚远。
The household consume rate in china dropped from 47% in 1996 to 43% in 2003, less than the standard of 61% (which Chenery proposed) .
应用推荐