鉴于当下美国国债收益率介乎3% - 4%，再考虑到利率上升后面临的损失风险，这些费用显得很突出。

In a world of 3% to 4% Treasury yields, with the risk of losses if interest rates rise, those fees loom large.

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这里的given不是形容词而是介词，意为“由于，鉴于，考虑到）然而女性成绩提高的分数要远大于男性——大得以至于在两性之间不再有明显的区别。

However, theimprovementin the women was greater than the improvement in the men—so much sothat therewas no longer a significant difference between the two.

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检察官说，鉴于对日本民众的影响以及考虑到与中国关系的未来，他们决定不适合再对该船长进行拘禁以及指控。

Prosecutors said that given the impact on the Japanese public and future relations with China, they decided that it is not appropriate to detain and question the captain any longer.

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