金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎是由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的急性肺化脓性炎症。常发生于有基础疾病如糖尿病、血液病、艾滋病、肝病或原有支气管肺疾病者。儿童患流感或麻疹时也易患此病。多表现为急骤起病，高热、寒战、胸痛，脓性痰。X线表现为坏死性肺炎，如肺脓肿、肺气囊肿和脓胸。若治疗不及时或不当，病死率甚高。
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结果表明：外眼感染的主要致病菌以金黄色葡萄球菌为首，其次为表皮葡萄球菌和肺炎链球菌。
The results showed that staphylococcus aureus was the main pathogen in the external eye infections followed by staphylococcus epidermidis and streptococcus pneumoniae.
目的分析和总结耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）肺炎发病的高危因素、临床特点及药物敏感性的分布情况。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and to investigate the drug sensitivity of MRSA stains.
结果：鼻渊舒口服液对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎球菌、卡他球菌、类白喉杆菌均有明显的抑制作用。
Results: Biyuanshu Oral Liquid has distinct expressive effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Catarrhal coccus and Diphtheroid bacillus.
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