...新量子结构(quantum structure) (quantum structure)体系，它包括 体系，它包括 新型的量子元件 新型的量子元件(quantum device) (quantum device)，如单电子电晶 ，如单电子电晶 体体(SET single electron transistor) (SET single electron transistor)，单...
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电子在元件中利用量子穿隧效应流动，少量的电子可穿过绝缘层的障碍到达另一边。
Current flows through the device by the process of quantum tunneling: a small number of electrons manage to jump through the barrier even though they are forbidden to be in the insulator.
第四章给出了仅用线性光学元件足够可以实现有效的量子计算。
In chapter 4, Linear optics alone would suffice to implement efficient quantum computation is shown.
第二章介绍量子纠缠态的制备和线性光学元件知识。
In chapter 2 I introduce the preparation of entanglement and the linear optical devices.
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