重农学派是十八世纪50～70年代的法国资产阶级古典政治经济学学派。重农学派以自然秩序为最高信条，视农业为财富的唯一来源和社会一切收入的基础，认为保障财产权利和个人经济自由是社会繁荣的必要因素。
重农学派 Physiocracy; the Physiocrats ; Physiocrats ; Physiocratic School ; Physiocracy
Francois Quesnay (1694-1774) was a French thinker of the Enlightenment, a founder of bourgeoisie classical plutonomy, a founder and representative of French physiocrats.
弗朗索瓦·魁奈(Francois Quesnay,1694—1774)是法国启蒙思想家之一,资产阶级古典政治经济学奠基人之一,法国重农学派的创始人和重要代表。
参考来源 - 弗朗索瓦·魁奈人口经济学思想研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
重商主义和重农学派是16世纪到18世纪西方经济学说史上的两个重要经济理论流派。
Mercantilism and the physiocracy are the two important schools of economic theory in the history of western economics from the 16th to the 18th century.
重农学派政策的受益者自然会是除地主阶级外的所有社会阶级，包括魁奈自身的农民阶级。
The beneficiaries of physiocratic policies would surely be every economic class except the landlords, including Dr. Quesnay's own class of farmers. [3]
为了解决征税问题，魁奈医生和重农学派首创了单一税制（l'impôt unique）——只对土地单独征税。
To solve theproblem of taxation, Dr. Quesnay and the physiocrats came up with their ownoriginal single tax (l'impôt unique) — a single tax on land.
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