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某些部分会萎缩，尤其是大脑中那些对学习、记忆和计划十分重要的区域。

Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning.

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So, imagine the pig has a heavy collar and to reward the pig for walking forward you might remove the heavy collar.

所以，想象这头猪带着很重的项圈,作为对这头猪向前走的奖励,你可以把项圈拿掉。

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In other words what happens to people's health as they lose weight and then regain it repeatedly over a period time?

换言之,在一段时期内反复增重减重,对人们的健康有什么影响

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And what was known about alpha particles at the time is that they were these charged particles and that they were very heavy.

当时对alpha粒子的理解,是它们是带电的而且非常重，有谁知道的,比Rutherford时代的多吗。

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