在电力零售市场引入实时电价（RTP）制度后，当零售市场还处于配电公司垄断经营的阶段，仍需要对配电公司的零售电价进行规制。

The retail electricity of a monopolizing distribution company still have to be regulated after the real-time price (RTP) is utilized in the retail electricity market since the market is monopolized.

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本论文从以下几个方面论述了输配电价格及其相关问题的研究结果，并提出建议：(1)输电价格。

This paper demonstrates the research fruit about the price of transmission and distribution and concerning problems, and puts forward Suggestions in several aspects as follows: (1) transmission price.

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市场条件下零售电价相对固定而批发市场电价和负荷需求经常波动，使配电公司面临较大的风险。

In competitive market, retail prices are comparatively fixed, while wholesale prices and load demand are variable, which lead distribution utilities facing huge risks.

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