中国古代继宗法血缘分封制度之后出现的以郡统县的两级地方行政制度。盛行于秦汉。郡县制是古代中央集权制在地方政权上的体现，它形成于春秋战国时期。。
郡县制的最终形成，标志着中国早期国家最终完成了向成熟国家的转变。
The Prefecture and County ultimately comes into being which symbols finally accomplish of the change of Chinese early country to mature country.
自秦统一六国，全面实行郡县制以来，郡县制就成为后世中央对地方统治的一种方式。
Since Qin Dynasty unified six countries, and implemented the county system, the system had become a ruling way of central authorities' domination of the local places.
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