美国心理学家m.l 霍夫曼提出了道德移情(moral empathy),之后的心理学研究也告 诉我们,每个孩子天生就有与他人的情感相匹配的倾向,即“道德 移情”。
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Moral empathy explores that the one who is the subject how to share the feeling of others ,that is to say ,the subject one and the object one should have what kind of relations.
道德移情探究的是作为主体的自我如何分享他者的情感,即作为主体的自我和作为对象的他者是一种什么样的关系和应是一种什么样的关系。
参考来源 - 论移情在道德教育中的价值及其培养·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
但事实是,这种痛苦-,这种移情作用确实会让我们,从道德上关心和关怀别人。
But it does happen that emotional — that this sort of empathy does lead to moral concern and action.
而对非人类的动物而言,这种移情作用和利他主义的道德相关性究竟何在呢?
But what exactly is the moral relevance of empathy and altruism in non-human animals?
答案就是我们所讨论的道德情感,是移情和关心这样的情感。
And the answer is the moral feelings we're talking about are feelings like empathy and caring.
But it does happen that emotional-- that this sort of empathy does lead to moral concern and action.
但事实是,这种痛苦-,这种移情作用确实会让我们,从道德上关心和关怀别人。
Now, we've known for a long time that empathetic feeling is not logically linked to morality.
我们很久以前就知道,移情和道德之间没有逻辑关系。
And the answer is the moral feelings we're talking about are feelings like empathy and caring.
答案就是我们所讨论的道德情感,是移情和关心这样的情感。
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