第三十五条遇难船舶、设施或飞机及其所有人、经营人应当采取一切有效措施组织自救。
Article 35 Vessels, installations or aircraft in distress and their owners or managers shall take all effective measures to organize their own rescue efforts.
创立该制度的目的是为了鼓励人们冒着风险对遇难船舶和货物或人命进行救助，以维护海上航行的安全。
This system purports to encourage people to salvage vessels, cargoes on board and lives in the perils of the sea so that the safety of navigation can be maintained.
无论是否有引航员在船，船舶均有航行的自由，有拖带与被拖带救助遇难船舶的自由，以及为救助人命和财产而绕航的自由。
The vessel shall have the liberty to sail with or withoutpilots, to tow and to be towed, to assist vessels in distress, andto deviate for the purpose of saving life and property.
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