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如果最后期限过了，他们会自动通过银行或信用卡账户支付费用。

If the deadline passed, they were charged automatically through their bank or credit card accounts.

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It did it through banks; they gave the money to banks to make loans to people who were in trouble.

贷款还是通过银行发放,他们把钱给银行,然后由银行向有困难的人放贷

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It often has to be that the only way you can raise money for a business is through a bank.

这通常造成了,只能通过银行进行商业筹资

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

All of these banks are really in control of short-term interest rates and these interest rates are used to try to manage and stabilize the economy.

所有国家的中央银行都可以,控制短期利率,通过控制短期率达到,管理和稳定经济的作用

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选